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Saturday, October 19, 2013
Timeless Healing by Herbert Benson with Marg Stark
More from Keenan Patterson at Google+
Saturday, April 24, 2021
Cure by Jo Marchant
Over my lifetime, I’ve observed an increasing interest in the connection between mind and body. It is not a new concept, but it has gained ground and the Cartesian distinction between mind and body has eroded. However, how we are still learning how it works and the extent to which it is effective in the treatment of disease. Geneticist and science writer Jo Marchant explores these issues in Cure.
Marchant considers three areas in which there appears to be mind-body connections that have promise for use in medical settings. First is the placebo effect. Next, she looks at meditation, biofeedback and hypnosis. Finally, she discusses the effects of our viewpoint, especially how increase or reduce stress.
We are equipped with an internal pharmacy that can reduce or aggravate pain, and it can be triggered by something as vague as our expectations. This placebo affect can be as powerful as drugs at reducing pain and some other symptoms of disease, which can make it difficult to test the effectiveness of drugs. Some physicians are starting to change their minds about the placebo effect. Instead of seeing it as a problem that gets in the way of testing drugs, they are seeing it a potential substitute for drugs. The placebo effect has limitations; it can reduce pain and symptoms, but it does not cure the underlying disease or injury. There is also a nocebo effect, which causes pain and fatigue.
Another interesting effect discussed by Marchant is conditioning of the immune system. In some cases, we can prompt the immune system to have a conditioned response; we can train it. After taking a drug, the immune system can reproduce the response to the drug at lower doses. We can strengthen the conditioning by accompanying the drug with strong rituals; repeating the rituals can produce the response to some degree. This holds some promise for improving the effectiveness of drugs and reducing the dose needed to be effective, especially when a drug as serious side effects. I thought this was fascinating.
Our brain is more connected, and in control, of our bodily functions that we previously realized. Meditation, hypnosis and biofeedback can allow people to exercise control over operations of the body that were previously thought to be automatic or even independent of the brain. This includes pain, blood flow, stress response, heart rate variability and vagal tone.
Relationships also have a profound effect on our health. Strong social connections keep us young, and lack of relationships is harmful to our health. Our own compassion for others can reduce stress hormones and inflammation. When physicians, surgeons, nurses and other health care professionals care for their patients as people, those patients receiving the emotional support experience less pain and longer lives.
Marchant shows there is potential for a new way of doing medicine, or room to reintroduce older practices. By slowing down and showing genuine concern for patients, doctors can multiply the effect of their treatment. Teaching people to slow down and pay attention to their bodies, the people they love and the good things in their lives, we can take advantage of the healing capacities of the mind and body. Medicine can be less about dispensing drugs and more about lifestyle and relationship.
If you’re interested in this book, you may also be interested in
The
Beethoven Factor by Paul Pearsall
Change
Your Brain Change Your Body
by Daniel G. Amen
Descarte’s
Secret Notebook by Amir D.
Aczel
The Genius
in All of Us by David Shenk
I
Can Make You Happy by Paul
McKenna
I
Can Make You Thin by Paul
McKenna
Instant
Self-Hypnosis by Forbes
Robbins Blair
The
Last Self-Help Book You'll Ever Need by Paul Pearsall
The
Relaxation Response by
Herbert Benson with Miriam Z. Klipper
The
Road Less Traveled by M.
Scott Peck
The
Solution by Lucinda Bassett
Switch
on Your Brain by Caroline Leaf
Take
the Leap by Heather
McCloskey Beck
Timeless
Healing by Herbert Benson
with Marg Stark
Writing
Down the Bones by Natalie
Goldberg
Marchant, Jo. Cure: A Journey into the Science of Mind over Body. New York: Crown, 2016.
Thursday, March 11, 2010
The Secret of the Ages by Robert Collier
The secret of the ages, according to Collier, is that Mind is all and all is Mind. It is through our thoughts, for good or bad, impressed upon the stuff of the universe that brings what we have into our lives.
Collier teaches there is a Universal Mind. The universe itself and everything in it, including us, are part of and expressions of this Universal Mind. This mind conceives only good and perfection, so all we need for successful living is available to us.
We relate to the Universal mind through our minds. We have the conscious mind of our thoughts. We have the superconscious mind, part of the Universal Mind. We have the subconscious mind.
The subconscious mind is the workhorse of the system. It operates our body and accomplishes our desires effortlessly through its own intuitive genius and by drawing on the infinite knowledge and wisdom of the superconscious mind.
Though the subconscious mind is the master of achievement, it is the slave of the conscious mind. Whatever result we hold in the conscious mind the subconscious achieves through its ability to solve problems, control our bodies and impress our desires on the universe.
Therefore, the secret of the ages is the control of our conscious thoughts and faith in the subconscious and superconscious minds to accomplish our good and perfect desires.
Collier quotes and alludes to the Bible frequently, but very narrowly. I think it is fair to say that his philosophy and view of God are not Biblical. He equates God with the Universal Mind. It is an impersonal force, a mirror that reflects back to us in the material world the images we hold in our minds. I think one can reason from the Bible and experience the plentiful providence of a benevolent God. However, the God of the Bible has a personality and His own purposes and plans.
Though the book is over 80 years old (its first edition was published in 1925 under the original title of The Book of Life), it lessons are indistinguishable from the teachings of many modern self-help gurus. You’ll find the same viewpoint in the 2006 film and book The Secret (produced by Rhonda Byrne and popularized by Oprah Winfrey).
If you’re interested in this book, you may also be interested in
Acres of Diamonds by Russel H. Conwell
Secrets of the Millionaire Mind by T. Harv Eker
The Success Principles by Jack Canfield with Janet Switzer
Write It Down, Make It Happen by Henriette Anne Klaus
Friday, April 30, 2021
Superimmunity by Paul Pearsall
Psychologist Paul Pearsall was an early proponent of current notions of mind-body medicine. For Pearsall, it was important to heal a person’s life even if it wasn’t possible to cure their disease. Often a disease can be the body’s way of getting a person’s attention, and letting him know a change is needed. People who make those changes can experience healing, sometimes in the form of a cure and sometime as health and happiness in the midst of disease. Pearsall described some of his ideas in Superimmunity.
In this book, Pearsall draws from Eastern medicine an organizing theme: hot and cold thinking. Hot thinkers are fast, impatient, black-or-white thinkers. They can be judgmental and prone to exaggeration, overreaction and isolation. Cold thinkers overreact to trivial things and underreact to important things. They are prone to passivity and feeling of inadequacy. They are isolated in their own way, and though often out of touch with their emotions, they often despair.
The body responds to these thinking styles. Hot reactors are always on the attack, and their immune systems attack their bodies. Heart disease is associated with hot people. Cold reactors are inactive, so their bodies may respond with excessive activity, particularly cell growth (i.e. cancer).
Pearsall does not eschew medicine. If you are facing a serious illness, the likes of heart disease or cancer, you need a lot of medical help. However, you also need to enlist the aid of your own immune system, which may be doing something counterproductive if it is very active at all. You’re immune system is closely linked to your brain, more so that was commonly thought when Pearsall was writing in the 1980s, so getting the best immune response calls for leaving hot or cold thinking for something more balanced.
“Until recently, we have behaved as if the immune system were somehow separate from us, doing its job secretly, automatically, beyond our control…. Research now tells us that our immune system functions within a supersystem of mind and body,” Paul Pearsall, Superimmunity
Superimmunity includes many tests to help you identify if you tend to be a hot or cold thinker (you can be both). From there, Pearsall offers strategies for cooling off or warming up your thinking as needed. This can mean observing your body, listening to your disease and getting in touch with your emotions in ways that can be unfamiliar to one in the throes of hot or cold reaction. This self-evaluation that reveals the underlying dysfunction, and your own exploration and imagination may uncover your path to healing.
Pearsall does not suggest that changing your thinking will always lead to a cure, though sometimes it might. Disease and mortality are part of being a human. However, you can truly live while you are alive, and in this since experience healing. Life is more than surviving, eating, drinking and breathing. It is important to live as fully as you can.
Paul Pearsall also wrote
The Last Self-Help Book You'll Ever Need
If you’re interested in this book, you may also be interested in
Change Your Brain Change Your Body by Daniel
G. Amen
The Relaxation Response by Herbert
Bnson with Miriam Z. Klipper
The Road Less Traveled by M. Scott
Peck
Timeless Healing by Herbert Benson with Marg
Stark
Pearsall, Paul. Superimmunity: Master Your Emotions & Improve Your Health. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987.
Sunday, March 13, 2016
Switch on Your Brain by Caroline Leaf
The brain
is malleable, and we can, by conscious effort, change our patterns of thought
and the structures in our brains. These changes can lead to improved thinking,
joy, and physical
health. Caroline
Leaf considers how to take advantage of our brains ability to adapt,
neuroplasticity, in her book Switch on
Your Brain.
The first, and longer, part of the book is devoted to making the case
that the brain can be changed and that people can change their brains
intentionally. People are not biological automata. They can control how they
react to the situations they encounter, even if they can’t control those
situations. Therefore, they can control the types and intensities of emotions
attached to memories, and the patterns of thoughts they form. They do not have
to default to toxic thinking (leading to stress, bad health and poor decision
making), but can choose healthy thinking.
The central scientific notion that Leaf appeals to is neuroplasticity.
She also finds support for her views in other related science, especially
related to the structure and functioning of the brain (her appeals to quantum
physics strike me as much weaker).
Leaf has a particular religious
view as well, and frequently appeals to the Bible. I think
it is fair to say that Leaf comes from a particular religious point of view
relating to the power and nature of faith, one in which she is comfortable
ending her prologue with a quote from Peace Pilgrim.
The science
and scripture are in agreement in Leaf’s presentation. Both come across to me
as being cherry-picked. Admittedly, this is a self-help book, not a scientific
text. The potential damage of being over-selective with scripture is more
troubling, though I don’t think Leaf twists them nearly as much as others I’ve
heard.
The blunt conclusion of the first part is “mind over matter.” Leaf
keeps this to the narrow notion that we can choose our reactions and therefore
can alter structures in our brains that encode and manage memories and thought
patterns. Of course, these have consequences in our health, happiness, and
success in life.
The second part of the book is devoted to a five-step process to weaken
toxic thoughts and implant and strengthen healthy thoughts. It begins with
awareness of your own thoughts and feelings. This is followed by deep thinking
and reflection on those thoughts, especially toxic thoughts you want to weaken
and alternative thoughts you want to strengthen. Writing is used to aid this
process. After writing your thoughts, you review them with an intention of
finding solutions, new ways of thinking, and ways to reinforce those new
thoughts in action. Finally, you take action by saying and doing things that
reinforce the new thoughts.
This process has analogs in other psychology
and self-help
literature. Cultivating awareness is encouraged by proponent of the mind-body
connection. Awareness and reflection both relate to forms of meditation. Even
the 21-day length of the program (based on the amount of time it takes to form
new structures in the brain) is in keeping with other literature on making new
habits.
If you’re interested in this book, you may also be interested in
Leaf, Caroline. Switch On Your
Brain: The Key to Peak Happiness, Thinking, and Health. Grand
Rapids, MI: Baker Books,
2013.
Saturday, November 14, 2009
Language and the Pursuit of Happiness by Chalmers Brothers
The central theme of this book is that language is pervasive in the human environment and that actions in language have consequences in our lives. We can take actions in language that lead to better results.
Brothers draws ideas from a number of areas including language, learning and mind-body connection. Though the chapters committed to this material have exercises associated with them, they mostly serve as background material. The first half of the book is committed to describing these concepts.
Most of the second half is committed to describing different type of language actions. Each is summarized below.
Assertions and Assesments. Assertions are statements of fact; they can be proved or disproved. Assessments are judgments and opinions; they may be valid or supportable, but they are not verifiable like facts. People run into trouble by treating unhelpful assessments as if they are true assertions.
Declarations. Declarations created possibilities or context. With declarations, we may initiate, conclude, resolve or assess. Declarations are powerful because of the context they create, defining for us what is and is not possible.
Requests and Offers. Requests and offers are actions in language by which we try to achieve a desirable future that might otherwise go another way. Requests and offers are similar to declarations in that they are creative actions, but they go farther in enlisting others in undertaking some action to achieve a desired future result.
Promises, Commitments and Agreements. Promises are important because of the effect of keeping or not keeping them. Broken promises break our trust, relationships, success and self-esteem. Kept promises improve these things. Because of this, it is important to manage our commitments, taking responsibility to fulfill them or renegotiate them when we cannot.
I found the book a little hard to read. I think this was partly due to the layout of the book and the use of several forms of emphasis. The concepts seemed somewhat disjointed, and the author’s attempts to tie things together resulted in some wordiness. I felt the not especially long book was a long read.
Thursday, June 4, 2020
It's Not Always Depression by Hilary Jacobs Hendel
Depression
and anxiety can be tough to handle and treat. Drugs may treat symptoms, but they do not
cure depression and they typically do not work for long or require ever
increasing doses. Talk based therapies can be helpful, but sometime it take a
long time to get a helpful breakthrough.
Some forms of treatment aim to be more active. One such is accelerated experiential dynamic psychotherapy, or AEDP. This form of therapy is the basis of the methods described by therapist Hilary Jacobs Hendel in It’s Not Always Depression.
In a nutshell, AEDP sees maladaptive behaviors (defenses) and stressful emotions such as anxiety (inhibitory emotions) as ways to suppress potent core emotions. This can be useful to help us get along in social situations, maintain relationships and keep ourselves from being carried away by strong emotions. This is especially true when we are children and may not have the maturity or power to choose another path. However, we can become stuck in this behavior, never dealing properly with our core emotions, and our inhibitory emotions and defenses can become maladaptive, keeping us from the life and relationships we want and need.
Hendel organizes these items into an equilateral triangle setting on point. Defenses sit at the upper left corner, inhibitory emotions at the upper right, and core emotions at the bottom. Beneath the core emotions is your authentic self, which Hendel calls an openhearted state, in which one feels calm, confident and clear-headed.
Working the triangle is getting in touch with core emotions by finding how our defenses and inhibitory emotions are protecting us from them and the consequences of expressing them. Hendel draws examples from her therapy practice, but the fact that this is a book for a popular audience suggests that this is a technique that people could use on their own as well as in a more formal therapeutic setting. When we acknowledge our core emotions, name them, let ourselves feel them (they will pass) and express them in safe ways (sometimes through fantasy), they lose their potency and move on. By doing this repeatedly we learn that we can handle our emotions in ways that are safe and constructive; we have alternatives to our old defenses and inhibitory emotions and we can let them go. From here we can relax into an openhearted state.
“[W]e cannot think our way through a core emotion; it must be experienced viscerally to be processed,” Hilary Jacobs Hendel, It’s Not Always Depression
Because defenses and inhibitory emotions protect us from core emotions, it can be difficult to know what we are feeling. Emotions are felt in the body, and Hendel describes was of slowing down to scan the body, assess our sensations and use this information to uncover our core emotions.
I’m not a therapist, but I can see the benefit of the framework. It gives someone a way to identify what they are doing and feeling. It can give one words to describe what one is experiencing and a process for exploring that experience. Its ultimate aim is to retrain the brain so one can let go of behaviors that are no longer helpful an embrace new ways of coping that allow for one to feel emotions and at the same time have the calm and clear mind to deal with situations constructively.
It is hard to do justice to these ideas in a few paragraphs. If you are looking for a way to deal with depression and anxiety, this book may be helpful. Even so, if your issues are severe, you should not abandon professional help from a physician or therapist. You may need a guide to help you through the process. There is no shame in that. We all need help when we are learning something new.
If you’re interested in this book, you may also be interested in
The Mindful Way through Depression by Mark Williams et al
The Road Less Traveled by M. Scott
Peck
Hendel, Hilary Jacobs. It’s Not Always Depression: Working the Change Triangle to Listen to the Body, Discover Core Emotions, and Connect to Your Authentic Self. New York: Spiegel & Grau, 2018.
Saturday, November 11, 2017
Writing Down the Bones by Natalie Goldberg
“Whatever is in front of you is your life, so please take care of it,” Natalie Goldberg, Afterward to Writing Down the Bones
Thursday, June 4, 2020
500 Books Reviewed on Keenan's Book Reviews
500 Books Reviewed on Keenan’s Book
Reviews
I’ve posted reviews of 500 books on this blog. Here are links to the 50 most recent posts. Further down are links to more reviews.
First Time Reviews
A Mind for Numbers by Barbara A. Oakley
Anxious
for Nothing by Max Lucado
Become
a Better You by Joel Osteen
The
Beethoven Factor by Paul
Pearsall
Bigger than Life by Marilyn Cannaday
Billion Dollar Whale by Tom Wright and
Bradley Hope
Bored and Brilliant by Manoush Zomorodi
Chief
Engineer by Erica Wagner
The
Computers of Star Trek by
Lois Gresh & Robert Weinberg
Contents
Under Pressure by Sylvia F.
Munson
Enchantress
of Numbers by Jennifer
Chiaverini
Feeding
the Fire by Mark E. Eberhart
The Frackers by Gregory Zuckerman
Get Your Sh*t Together by Sarah Knight
The
Girls of Atomic City by
Denis Kiernan
Happiness
is a Choice by Barry Neil
Kaufman
Haunted
Jefferson City by Janice
Tremeear
The Instinct to Heal by David
Servan-Schreiber
It’s Not Always Depression by Hilary
Jacobs Hendel
The
Johnstown Flood by David
McCollough
Late Bloomers by Rich Karlgaard
Learn
Python 3 the Hard Way by Zed
A. Shaw
Living Low Carb by Johnny Bowden
Lost Connections by Hari Johnson
Loving
in Flow by Susan K. Perry
Making
the American Body by
Jonathan Black
The Math Myth and Other STEM Delusions
by Andrew Hacker
Metering for America by Alfred Leif
Move
Ahead with Possibility Thinking by Robert H. Schuller
Pascal’s
Wager by James A. Connor
The Pleasure of Finding Things Out by
Richard P. Feynman
Plotting and Writing Suspense Fiction by
Patricia Highsmith
The
Revenge of Analog by David
Sax
Scan
Artist by Marcia Biederman
Scott
Pilgrim's Finest Hour by
Bryan Lee O'Malley
Smarter
Faster Better by Charles
Duhigg
Super
Attractor by Gabrielle
Bernstein
Unimaginable by Jeremiah H. Johnston
Why
We Get Fat and What to Do About It by Gary Taubes
Write
Naked by Jennifer Probst
You
are a Badass Every Day by
Jen Sincero
Additional
and Expanded Reviews
The
Introvert’s Way by Sophia
Dembling
Continuation of list of 500 books reviewed