First Corinthians.
The Holy Bible. New King James Version.
Nashville:
Thomas Nelson,
1982.
Corinth was a major commercial center for the
Greeks. The
church there, like churches elsewhere are too often, was fractious. To settle disputes, leaders of the Corinthian church sent a delegation to the missionary who established their church,
Paul.
Sometimes you might get a sense of exasperation in reading Paul’s
letter. He had hoped they would continue in the things he had taught them, growing in
Christ. Instead, they were acting like children. In some ways, they were worse than children.
Paul had a lot to say to the Corinthian believers about how
Christians should conduct themselves, especially in relation to their brothers in Christ. The general rule was this:
love.
Love, and the corollary attributes of
humility and
generosity, was to be the governing principle in the church. There are many particulars Paul deals with in terms of the disputes going on in Corinth like
partisanship,
lawsuits ,
marriage, eating meat from sacrifices to
idols,
women in the church, and
spiritual gifts. In every case, the advice was to be thoughtful and accommodating of others. It is better to inconvenience yourself for a while for the sake of a new or weak brother, drawing them into maturity of
faith through love, than to assert you prerogatives and potentially hurt or alienate others, causing them to fall away or into error.
The love theme culminates in Chapter 13. This description of love is one of the most famous passages of the Bible, popular at weddings, and well worth reading.
A secondary theme of the letter is
liberty. The gift of
grace Christians receive from
God includes great liberty. Godly
character in imitation of
Jesus, whose death paid for sins and whose perfect rightness was attributed to His people, was to characterize life. Christians don’t earn love, favor and forgiveness from God by their adherence to
laws, customs and ceremonies (as if any of us could live perfectly), but they received His gift of
forgiveness and new life. It didn’t matter how people dressed or what they ate because they had freedom in grace.
Much was permitted, but not everything was fruitful. Paul encouraged people not to flaunt their liberty, but to let love rule.
Though Christians have liberty, there remain things that are immoral and not to be practiced in the church. Liberty is not lawlessness and forgiveness is not license to sin with impunity. The church was to stand against immorality, especially among its members, and encourage each other in doing good. Paul addresses
moral and
doctrinal issues, especially in the later chapters of his letter.
Like other letters in the Bible, you’ll find things like you might put in your own
communication: greetings, introductions, plans, schedules, instructions and other matters. In addition to instruction and
wisdom, this letter opens a little window into
history of the early church and the people who were involved in it.
Paul also wrote
Romans
If you’re interested in this book, you may also be interested in
Acts
The Five Love Languages by Gary Chapman
Genesis
The Gospels
Love and Respect by Emerson Eggerichs