Sunday, July 10, 2016
The Caped Crusade by Glen Weldon
Thursday, March 10, 2011
Writing: Steal Characters
Great characters are all around. How do you find them? Do as your predecessors in inventing great characters. Steal them.
I’m not suggesting that you actually steal characters. Nor am I suggesting that the writers I’ll be discussing stole their characters. It’s a matter of looking around in literature and life for real and fictional people then reworking them, consciously and unconsciously, into your own character.
Let me draw an illustration. Let’s take a popular character and see how other popular characters are in some way a reworking of it. These connections are my invention. I have not idea what the creators of these characters were thinking. I doubt most of them were thinking along these lines.
Let’s start with the Lone Ranger. Created by George W. Trendle (written by Fran Striker) in 1933 for the radio, the Lone Ranger saw success in several media, especially television. Before looking at the masked strangers successors, look at his predecessors. There were white-hatted cowboy heroes before the ranger. His contribution was the secret identity and the avoidance of lethal force. These heroes were white knights transformed for the gunpowder age. You might see those chevaliers as vaguely Christianized versions of mythological questers like Odysseus and Hercules.
Now imagine that the Lone Ranger is an antihero, his bullets are deadly lead and he uses a lot of them. You might picture something like Jonah Hex. John Albano and Tony DeZuniga created Hex in 1971. He is a scarred frontiersman who roams the West, not necessarily protecting the innocent, but collecting bounties or dealing deadly justice.
Maybe you like that the Lone Ranger avoids deadly force. Let’s keep that, but make him a pulp-era vigilante. That is what Trendle and Striker did in when they created the Green Hornet for the radio in 1936. They even made the Hornet a distant relative, though not a descendant, and imitator of the Ranger. The Hornet is darker, though. Instead of riding a white horse, he drives the Black Beauty. He sometimes pretends to be a criminal, but it is mainly to allow him to infiltrate gangs and break them apart from the inside. In spite of this, he avoids killing just as his predecessor did (I guess Seth Rogan didn’t notice that).
What if the Lone Ranger was a costumed superhero? He might be Batman, created by Bob Kane in 1939. Bruce Wayne’s identity isn’t hidden from the audience, but his costumed crusade against crime could have been modeled on the horseman. Batman writer Bill Finger gave Batman a code of ethics that would have made the Ranger proud. Not only did Batman eschew deadly force, he rarely used a gun at all. In appearance, at least, Batman resembles Zorro more than the Lone Ranger. (Batman comics tie him to Zorro, too. Several authors have depicted it as the move the Waynes had just seen when Bruce’s parents were killed by a criminal). Zorro himself might be taken as a Latin American spin on the Ranger, except he was created 14 years earlier by Johnston McCulley.
Not all of these ostensible progeny are as good as Batman. Put the Ranger in a talking car and you might end up with something like Knight Rider. Put Jonah Hex on a motorcycle in a futuristic megacity and you might get Judge Dredd. (The Judge Dredd comics weren’t bad, just not my cup of tea. The Sylvester Stallone movie was bad.)
The Lone Ranger is an archetypal hero, which is how we can so easily draw connections between him and characters that came before and after. It doesn’t denigrate Trendle and Striker to say they drew on archetypes, or even specific characters or people, in creating his own character. It’s a compliment that they created a character that was so popular, enduring, and inspiring to other writers.
Think of your own twist on the Lone Ranger archetype. You might have other characters you love that you could call on. Take your favorite romance heroine and put her in a completely different setting (Charlaine Harris put Sookie Stackhouse in a Louisiana full of vampires). You could put a detective in the far future (Isaac Asimov did in Caves of Steel). Bring a dragon into the atomic age (yeah, Godzilla). You could make a dragon a slave to the boilermakers in a steampunk fantasy—hey, maybe I’ll do that.
Saturday, January 3, 2009
Wisdom from the Batcave by Cary A. Friedman
Rabbi Friedman finds serious ethics taught in stories delivered through a medium that is not always taken seriously: comic books. Friedman’s hero of choice is Batman.
After the introduction, each chapter is a short essay on some ethical subject; the author is a teacher of ethics and the Torah. To illustrate his points, he draws on stories from the Batman comics.
Most chapters have a literal illustration drawn from a comic featuring Batman. These are directly related to the text.
The author finds no irony in using the Batman as an example. He says that as he studied ethics, in both secular and religious settings, he found many of the concepts he was studying were already familiar from the comics he had read as kid. He sees value in such stories where ethical lessons can be taught by slipping past the defensive wall people put up when they sense a lecture coming.
The subjects covered in the book are wide ranging. A selection includes family, the role of adversity, hard work, inspiration, moral principles, forethought, and the little ways we can fight evil every day.
The author’s style is sometimes tongue-in-cheek, as one might expect from someone dealing with such serious subjects by referring to popular entertainment. However, his incites are informed by his work as a rabbi and his consultation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation on ways to help law enforcement officer cope with the stress of their jobs.
The book is short, less than 100 pages, but not light on material. In fact, one of the chapters deals with not saying to much, but valuing speech and making the words one uses count. To close, here is what the author says about his purpose, “I hope this book serves as a reminder that there are countless opportunities around us—opportunities that we encounter in our everyday lives—to be heroic.”
Wednesday, July 7, 2010
The DC Comics Guide to Writing Comics by Dennis O’Neil
Denny O’Neil has been writing and editing comics for decades. He is particularly known for his work on comics featuring Batman. He has also written novels and taught writing.
As the title of the book suggests, the focus is on writing for comics. Comics are unique in using both words and drawings (and sometimes only drawings) to tell a story. A comics writer must write with pictures in mind and, unless he is one of those talented people who can draw well as well as write, be ready to describe to the artist the pages, panels and images he will create to bring the story to the page. Comics are inherently a collaboration between the writer and the penciller.
O’Neil’s style is very informal and is advice is direct and practical. As and insider, he can frankly lay out the difficulties of writing for comics and the expectations a writer should have.
Even so, he is quick to point to point out there is no exact formula. A comics writer must be prepared to do what works. Even in scripting, there are two major types: plot first a full script. (Editors will probably prefer full scripts from new writers). Even when writing a full script, there isn’t a standard way. O’Neil reproduces pages from several scripts. They all contain the same type of information, but they all look a little different in their particulars.
O’Neil deals with writing both the single-issue story and the multi-issue story arc. As the editor of Batman titles, he oversaw one of the most long and ambitious story arcs in superhero comics. There is an economic advantage for writers and publishers in that good story arcs can have a longer life reproduced in trade paperbacks (or even hardbacks). Even in a long story, every issue has to be good and offer a point of entry for new readers.
To some degree, what makes a good story is the same in any medium. If someone is looking for a short, readable book on fiction writing and the practical matters of keeping readers interested and managing a complex tale, in comics or other media, this book will be useful.
If you’re interested in this book, you may also be interested in
The Golden Age of DC Comics: 365 Days by Les Daniels, Chip Kid & Geoff Spear
How to Write Mysteries by Shannon OCork
How to Write Science Fiction and Fantasy by Orson Scott Card
Stan Lee by Jordan Raphael and Tom Spurgeon
Tuesday, January 6, 2009
The Spirit by Darwyn Cook
This book collects the first six issues of DC’s new line of The Spirit with writing and penciling by Darwyn Cooke and the one-shot Batman/The Spirit written by Cooke and Jeph Loeb with pencils by Cooke. The Spirit was created Will Eisner and originally ran as newspaper insert in the 1930s and 1940s.
I think Cooke handles The Spirit well. To fans, the character is almost as iconic as the likes of Superman. However, Superman has been continually published since his creation with contributions for many writers and artists. The Spirit ceased publication over 50 years ago and has only appeared in reprints. This could pose a problem for some. Do you keep the character historical, do you modernize him, and how do you make it work?
Cooke handles it the way most comics with such long-lasting character do, he ignores it as much as possible. He has kept what is distinctive and great about The Spirit and his supporting cast and simply written and drawn very good new stories.
The Spirit stories are hardboiled detective tales with a touch of superhero adventure and a big dose of humor. The stories cover a wide emotional range, but the tendency is toward the lighthearted. This is in keeping with Eisner’s work and done well by Cooke, who seems to be involved in several detective-oriented comics projects.
Cooke’s drawing style differs from Eisner’s, though I suspect he could imitate Eisner well if he wanted to. Where the new Spirit resembles the old is in it use of design and layout. This is one of those things Eisner brought to The Spirit that made it great and that Cooke does very well. The layout and design element produces two things. First, it results in some stunning and interesting images. Second, and probably more important, it creates a strong integration of image, action and story. This is something all comics should do, but it is done especially in Eisner and Cooke’s Spirit tales. A great example is the first few pages of Batman/The Spirit. A visually interesting device smoothly transitions an opening dialogue to an action sequence. The action builds to an image that cleverly integrates elements from previous frames that is both a dynamic part of the action and static graphic that serves as something like title page. The effect is magnified because it is presented after the turn of a page.
The fans of the original Spirit stories will find much to enjoy in the new ones. For someone unfamiliar with The Spirit, but liking action-filled detective stories, you’ll find some of the finest here.
Tuesday, June 29, 2010
Intersting Stuff June 29, 2010
Batman Issue No. 700 is a keeper
Brooklyn Bridge getting a $500 million makeover
Fantasy artist Frank Frazetta passes at age 82
How ancient China was built on sticky rice, literally CNNGo.com
Howard the Duck back in quack
Interesting Stuff May 12, 2010
Little Orphan Annie comic strip canceled after 85 years
Little Orphan Annie ending
Marvel leads the $3.99 charge with 70 titles this July
Oil Inspectors on Meth?
Robert Crumb Genesis museum exhibit
Scott Pilgrim vs the World evil exes movie posters
Vatican beatifies Blues Brothers…well almost
Vatican newspaper: Blues Brothers is a Catholic classic
Wednesday, July 7, 2010
Interesting Stuff July 7, 2010
DARPA BaTMAN & RoBIN projects
DC redesigns Superman in 1974
Interesting Stuff June 29, 2010
The Latest Employment Report: Construction Jobs Get Hammered
Math genius can solve a riddle but won’t accept a prize
New Wonder Woman Costume
Review Wonder Woman costume change
Robot Eats Rubble, Excretes Bricks
San Jose considering plan to sell water system
Sunday, November 8, 2015
The Secret History of Wonder Woman by Jill Lepore
Wednesday, August 31, 2011
200 Books Reviewed on Keenan’s Book Reviews
First Time Reviews
365 Thank Yous by John Kralik
The Abolition of Man by C. S. Lewis
Acts
American Splendor by Harvey Pekar
Batman created by Bob Kane
Caves of Steel by Isaac Asimov
Change Your Brain Change Your Body by Daniel G. Amen
The Checklist Manifesto by Atul Gawande
The DC Comics Guide to Writing Comics by Dennis O’Neil
The Drunkard’s Walk by Leonard Mlodinow
The Essential Engineer by Henry Petroski
Exodus
Finding Your Writer’s Voice by Thaisa Frank & Dorothy Wall
God’s Secretaries by Adam Nicolson
The Gospel of John
The Gospels
Have a New You by Friday by Kevin Leman
Histories and Fallacies by Carl R. Trueman
How to Get Control of Your Time and Your Life by Alan Lakein
How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster
How to Write & Present Technical Information by Charles H. Sides
How to Write Horror Fiction by William F. Nolan
I Can Make You Thin by Paul McKenna
In the Beginning by Alister McGrath
Jonah Hex created by John Albano and Tone DeZuniga
Judge Dredd created by John Wagner and Carlos Ezquerra
King James Bible
Little Shifts by Suzanna Beth Stinnet
Love and Respect by Emerson Eggerichs
Newton and the Counterfeiter by Thomas Levenson
Numbers
On Becoming a Leader by Warren Bennis
Our Cancer Year by Harvey Pekar and Joyce Brabner
Paperboy by Henry Petroski
The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan
The Procrastination Equation by Piers Steel
Romans
Scott Pilgrim’s Precious Little Life by Bryan Lee O’Malley
Scott Pilgrim vs. the World by Bryan Lee O’Malley
The Sherlockian by Graham Moore
The Ten-Cent Plague by David Hajdu
Thanks! by Robert A. Emmons
True Blood by Charlaine Harris
The Ultimate Weight Solution by Phil McGraw
Vital Friends by Tom Rath
Walk Away the Pounds by Leslie Sansone
War Against the Weak by Edwin Black
Wide as the Waters by Benson Bobrick
Writing for Comics with Peter David
Zorro created by Johnston McCulley
Additional and Expanded Reviews
The Holy Bible
Into the Depths of God by Calvin Miller
The Road to Serfdom by F. A. Hayek
Simple Pictures are Best by Nancy Willard, illustrated by Tomie de Paola
Continuation of list of 200 books reviewed
First 25 Reviews
Reviews 26-50
Reviews 51-75
Reviews 76-100
Reviews 101-150
Sunday, March 13, 2016
Level Up Your Life by Steve Kamb
Wednesday, April 7, 2010
Interesting Stuff April 7, 2010
5 Minute Marvels (Families draw favorite comic book characters)
And Thou Shalt Super-Size
Bada** Babes Bracket (for those with March Madness withdrawal)
Batman kills
Batmans goofiest gadgets
Cheech Marin crushes Anderson Cooper on Celebrity Jeopardy
Chuck Norris turns 70
Interesting Stuff March 11, 2010
Who writes the bills in Congress?
Monday, February 8, 2010
Interesting Stuff Feb. 8, 2010
1808 – 1908 – 2008: National Planning for America
Covered posts reenvisionings of comics covers by various artists
-A cool graphic take on New Mutants
-Something whimsical
-This makes me laugh
-This Spider-Woman cover is pretty cool
DC Comics First Wave
-More about First Wave, Doc Savage, The Spirit
Disney Princesses You Won’t Be Seeing
The Geek Teamups of Sherlock Holmes, From Batman to Doctor Who
Gumby Creator Art Clokey Is Dead
Hey, Oscar Wilde! It’s Clobberin’ Time! is an art blog with a literary bent
-Here are several takes on Dashiell Hammett
I don’t stay up late much anymore, but I say, “Keep Conan. If I’m staying up that late, I won’t be watching Leno.”
-Big Money at Stake If Conan O'Brien, NBC Divorce
-Conan O’Brien to lose characters
-Conan O’Brien, NBC settlement
-Conan O'Brien Rips NBC in Monologue
-Conan O'Brien Says He Won't Budge for Jay Leno (You go girl!)
-Conan Pays the Price for NBC Chief's Lack of Vision
-David Letterman invites Conan O’Brien
-Dear NBC: Just Let Jay Leno Go
-Jay Leno, Letterman marriage joke
-Jimmy Fallon speaks up
-Jimmy Kimmel sabotages Jay Leno
-Late-Night Hosts Gang Up to Pummel NBC
-Why We're on Team Conan O'Brien
Interesting Stuff Jan. 5, 2010--Happy New Year
Superhero Versions of 80s Album Art by Cliff Chiang
Why Leno & Letterman hate each other
Thursday, March 11, 2010
Interesting Stuff March 11, 2010
Are you ready for the toilet of the future? (Some day, I shall enjoy a Toto.)
Batman Briefly Tops Superman’s Rare Comic Book Record
Generosity said to be Contagious
Gov. Nixon appoints David Clewell Poet Laureate of Missouri
Gov. Nixon proclaims first week of March as Math, Engineering, Technology and Science (METS) Week
Interesting Stuff Feb. 8, 2010
Jobs rely on transit, campaign chief says
Mailbox Monday/In My Mailbox (March 7-8)
Midday naps help the brain, study finds (I’ve long been an advocate of naps. Thanks for sending this to me, Connie.)
The Power of Building Codes: Chile Death Toll Less Than 1% That of Haiti
Retiring Nukes in Tennessee
Springfield Punx (favorites depicted as Simpson’s characters)